The seasonal ascent to katuns is not just a migration of herders; it is a centuries-old tradition still practiced in Montenegro today, preserving the spirit of past times and an authentic way of life [00:21]. Following customary law, every village knows its grazing rights, and the practices remain almost identical across the country [00:28].
Life in the Rhythm of Nature
In the 21st century, katuns remain “off-grid” settlements. While modern technologies have introduced solar panels as the only source of electricity, the essence of life has remained unchanged [01:08]. Huts are built from wood and stone, blending perfectly into the high mountain landscape [00:45].
Life in the katun revolves around livestock and nature, following knowledge passed down through generations [02:01]. Highlanders have developed unique systems to overcome the lack of electricity and running water.
Women as Guardians of Tradition and Gastronomy
Women play a crucial role in katuns, overseeing dairy processing, gathering medicinal herbs, and preserving ancient skills like wool processing [02:20]. Katun gastronomy is unique, relying exclusively on what is produced on the mountain [02:58].
Seasonal grazing is vital for nature conservation. It keeps landscapes open and protects biodiversity. Where katuns disappear, pastures quickly turn into forests [04:40].
Guardians of Indigenous Breeds
In our katuns, you can still find indigenous breeds like the Buša cattle [07:37] and the Sora sheep, adapted over centuries to harsh mountain conditions [07:18].
Culture, Community, and the Future
Katuns have always been social hubs. Traditions like gathering for holidays (Petrovdan or Ilindan) remain vibrant [03:32]. Neighbors still gather by the huts to the sound of gusle and flute [03:47]. Modern tourism is now bringing visitors from around the globe to experience this authenticity [04:05].
The goal is for Montenegro’s system of transhumance to be recognized by GIAHS (Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems), ensuring this tradition receives the international protection it deserves [08:25].
